Table 6. Ni/Al2O3 Catalysts Reported in the Literature for the Pyrolysis and In-line Steam Reforming of Biomass and Plastic Mixtures.
| Catalyst | Feed | Preparation methoda | Reactor configuration | Operating conditionsb | H2 conc. (vol %) | H2 prod. (wt %) | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11Ni/Al2O3 | pine wood sawdust HDPE 0, 25, 50, 75, 100 | commercial (G90 LDP) | spouted bed/fluidized (0.75 g min–1) | TP = 500 °C | 71.1 | 24.6 | Arregi et al.57 |
| TR = 700 °C | |||||||
| S/(B + P) = 4 | |||||||
| 10Ni/Al2O3 | rice husk (RH) PE 0, 25, 50, 75, 100 | wi | fixed/fixed (1 g) | TP = 600 °C | 46.0 | 4.4 | Xu et al.148 |
| TR = 800 °C | |||||||
| steam = 2 mL h–1 | |||||||
| 10Ni/Al2O3 | pine wood sawdust PP B/P = 80/20 | wi | fixed/fixed (2 g) | TP = 600 °C | 52.1 | 5.5 | Alvarez et al.147 |
| TR = 800 °C | |||||||
| Steam = 4.74 mL h–1 | |||||||
| 10Ni/Al2O3 | pine wood sawdust HDPE B/P = 80/20 | wi | fixed/fixed (2 g) | TP = 600 °C | 52.2 | 5.1 | Alvarez et al.147 |
| TR = 800 °C | |||||||
| steam = 4.74 mL h–1 | |||||||
| 10Ni/Al2O3 | pine wood sawdust PS B/P = 80/20 | wi | fixed/fixed (2 g) | TP = 600 °C | 49.2 | 4.0 | Alvarez et al.147 |
| TR = 800 °C | |||||||
| steam = 4.74 mL h–1 | |||||||
| 10Ni/Al2O3 | pine wood sawdust real plastics (RP) B/P = 80/20 | wi | fixed/fixed (2 g) | TP = 600 °C | 51.3 | 4.4 | Alvarez et al.147 |
| TR = 800 °C | |||||||
| steam = 4.74 mL h–1 | |||||||
| 10Ni/Al2O3 | HDPE-pine sawdust (5:5) | cp | fixed/fixed (0.5 g) | TP = 800 °C | 59.8 | 6.4 | Chai et al.166 |
| TR = 700 °C | |||||||
| steam = 5 mL h–1 | |||||||
| 10Ni/Al2O3 | PP-pine sawdust (5:5) | cp | fixed/fixed (0.5 g) | TP = 800 °C | 61.8 | 5.0 | Chai et al.166 |
| TR = 700 °C | |||||||
| steam = 5 mL h–1 | |||||||
| 10Ni/Al2O3 | PS-pine sawdust (5:5) | cp | fixed/fixed (0.5 g) | TP = 800 °C | 60.4 | 4.9 | Chai et al.166 |
| TR = 700 °C | |||||||
| steam = 5 mL h–1 |
wi, Wetness impregnation; cp, co-precipitation.
TP, Pyrolysis temperature; TR, reforming temperature.