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. 2021 Nov 8;9:175. doi: 10.1186/s40359-021-00677-5

Table 5.

Unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios of the outcomes in the adolescent group with “high” parental involvement as compared to “low” parental involvement

Scale Unadjusted OR (95% CI) Adjusted OR++ (95% CI)
Nutrition 1.407 (1.222, 1.620*) 1.391 (1.202, 1.610*)
Hygiene 1.967 (1.704, 2.271*) 1.823 (1.571, 2.115*)
Exercise 1.478 (1.283, 1.704*) 1.531 (1.321, 1.774*)
Physical harm 0.595 (1.283, 1.704*) 0.648 (0.554, 0.757*)
Bullying 0.568 (0.492, 0.656*) 0.628 (0.541, 0.730*)
Mental health 0.400 (0.345, 0.463*) 0.415 (0.355, 0.484*)
Tobacco use 0.384 (0.284, 0.518*) 0.496 (0.360, 0.682*)
Substance use 0.161 (0.085, 0.304*) 0.229 (0.120, 0.440*)

++Adjusted for age, sex, and how often went hungry

*Significant association at the 5% level