Table 3.
Personality and Cognitive Resilience, Model Summary
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate (SE) | 95% CI | Estimate (SE) | 95% CI | Estimate (SE) | 95% CI | |
| Neuroticism | −0.11 (0.03) | −0.17, −0.05 | −0.10 (0.03) | −0.16, −0.04 | −0.10 (0.03) | −0.15, −0.04 |
| Age at death | −0.09 (0.03) | −0.14, −0.03 | ||||
| Male gender | 0.04 (0.06) | −0.07, 0.15 | ||||
| Non-white | −0.24 (0.16) | −0.56, 0.07 | ||||
| SES | 0.12 (0.04) | 0.04, 0.19 | ||||
| Education | −0.02 (0.03) | −0.09, 0.04 | ||||
| APOE genotype | −0.02 (0.06) | −0.15, 0.10 | ||||
| Comorbidity count | 0.05 (0.03) | 0.004, 0.11 | ||||
| Cognitive activity | 0.15 (0.04) | 0.08, 0.22 | ||||
| Extraversion | 0.03 (0.03) | −0.03, 0.08 | 0.03 (0.03) | −0.02, 0.08 | 0.02 (0.03) | −0.04, 0.07 |
| Conscientiousness | 0.04 (0.03) | −0.03, 0.10 | 0.04 (0.03) | −0.02, 0.11 | 0.02 (0.03) | −0.05, 0.09 |
| Openness (ROS) | 0.10 (0.04) | 0.01, 0.19 | 0.06 (0.05) | −0.03, 0.16 | 0.06 (0.05) | −0.03, 0.15 |
| Agreeableness (ROS) | 0.01 (0.04) | −0.08, 0.10 | 0.01 (0.04) | −0.08, 0.10 | 0.02 (0.04) | −0.07, 0.10 |
Note: ROS = Religious Orders Study; SES = socioeconomic status. Model 1 = unadjusted; Model 2 = adjusted for demographics; Model 3 = adjusted for demographics, APOE, comorbidities, and cognitive activities.