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. 2020 Sep 24;76(1):6–19. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbaa135

Table 4.

Personality and Cognitive Change Resilience, Model Summary

Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
Estimate (SE) 95% CI Estimate (SE) 95% CI Estimate (SE) 95% CI
Neuroticism −0.06 (0.03) −0.12, −0.01 −0.05 (0.03) −0.11, 0.01 −0.05 (0.03) −0.11, 0.01
 Age at death 0.09 (0.03) 0.04, 0.15
 Male gender 0.18 (0.06) 0.06, 0.30
 Non-white 0.18 (0.19) −0.13, 0.49
 SES 0.03 (0.04) −0.05, 0.11
 Education −0.01 (0.03) −0.07, 0.05
 APOE genotype −0.07 (0.06) −0.19, 0.06
 Comorbidity count 0.09 (0.03) 0.03, 0.14
 Cognitive activity 0.10 (0.04) 0.03, 0.17
Extraversion 0.01 (0.03) −0.04, 0.07 0.02 (0.03) −0.04, 0.07 0.01 (0.03) −0.05, 0.06
Conscientiousness 0.08 (0.03) 0.02, 0.15 0.09 (0.03) 0.03, 0.16 0.09 (0.04) 0.02, 0.16
Openness (ROS) 0.05 (0.04 −0.04, 0.14 0.08 (0.05) −0.02, 0.17 0.07 (0.05) −0.03, 0.16
Agreeableness (ROS) 0.01 (0.04) −0.07, 0.10 0.03 (0.04) −0.06, 0.11 0.04 (0.04) −0.05, 0.13

Note: ROS = Religious Orders Study; SES = socioeconomic status. Model 1 = unadjusted. Model 2 = adjusted for demographics. Model 3 = adjusted for demographics, APOE, comorbidities, and cognitive activities.