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. 2021 Jul 23;114(5):1600–1611. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqab264

TABLE 6.

Associations between conditional change in pregnancy urine CTX (Δ CTX) in the vitamin D–supplemented and placebo groups combined (total population), and neonatal DXA outcomes for the total body and total spine after adjustment for sex, infant age at DXA scan, and gestational age at birth1

Total population
Δ CTX n β (95% CI) P value
Neonatal total-body DXA
 Total area, cm 321 4.781 (1.567, 7.995) 0.004
 Total BMC, g 321 1.754 (0.798, 2.711) <0.001
 Total BMD, g/cm2 321 0.003 (0.001, 0.005) 0.002
Neonatal total spine DXA
 Total spine area, cm 290 0.140 (0.027, 0.252) 0.015
 Total spine BMC, g 290 0.071 (0.022, 0.120) 0.005
 Total spine BMD, g/cm2 290 0.004 (0.000, 0.008) 0.038
1

Δ CTX = conditional change in CTX (late-pregnancy CTX adjusted for early-pregnancy CTX), SD. BMC, bone mineral content; BMD, bone mineral density; CTX, C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen.