Table 2.
Variable | Group | Before intervention | One-month after intervention | Paired t test or Wilcoxon test |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mean ± Standard deviation | Mean ± Standard deviation | |||
General mental health | Intervention | 47.59 ± 10.91 | 54.57 ± 7.83 | p <0.001a |
Control | 48.28 ± 7.53 | 46.49 ± 4.53 | p = 0.16 | |
Independent t test | p = 0.68 | p <0.001 | ||
Social functioning | Intervention | 68.83 ± 17.47 | 76.11 ± 10.88 | p = 0.03a |
Control | 70.83 ± 13.44 | 68.77 ± 10.70 | p = 0.36 | |
Independent t test | p = 0.48 | p <0.001 | ||
General health perceptions | Intervention | 63.55 ± 8.99 | 70.23 ± 7.60 | p <0.001a |
Control | 64.44 ± 11.31 | 61.11 ± 7.92 | p = 0.04a | |
Independent t test | p = 0.63 | p <0.001 | ||
Vitality | Intervention | 61.04 ± 12.29 | 67.02 ± 10.36 | p <0.001a |
Control | 59.93 ± 11.73 | 58.11 ± 8.49 | p = 0.46 | |
Independent t test | p = 0.61 | p <0.001 | ||
Physical functioning | Intervention | 61.44 ± 16.73 | 67.40 ± 6.69 | p <0.001a |
Control | 60.50 ± 14.68 | 58.89 ± 6.91 | p = 0.31 | |
Independent t test | p = 0.74 | p <0.001 | ||
Bodily pain | Intervention | 60.66 ± 23.20 | 68.57 ± 13.67 | p = 0.34 |
Control | 61.50 ± 22.15 | 55.89 ± 17.45 | p = 0.15 | |
Mann-Whitney test | p = 0.75 | p <0.001 | ||
Role limitations due to physical problems | Intervention | 83.75 ± 15.48 | 80.45 ± 8.50 | p = 0.43 |
Control | 83.12 ± 16.40 | 76.30 ± 10.70 | p = 0.10 | |
Mann-Whitney test | p = 0.89 | p = 0.06 | ||
Role limitations due to emotional problems | Intervention | 64.2 ± 18.12 | 80.95 ± 5.90 | p <0.001a |
Control | 69.44 ± 18.19 | 74.47 ± 10.33 | p = 0.08 | |
Mann-Whitney test | p = 0.09 | p <0.001 |
p is the p value reported by the Wilcoxon test
aSignificant