Table 26.

Immunomodulatory therapies used among those who used antibiotic therapy

	Total (n = 13,932)	No. (%)	With antibiotics n = 12,238 (%)	Without antibiotics n = 1498 (%)	p value
Use of lopinavir/ritonavir	13,719	8414 (61.3)	7590 (62.1)	824 (55.0)	< 0.001
Use of hydroxychloroquine	13,727	11,727 (85.4)	10,677 (87.3)	1050 (70.1)	< 0.001
Use of beta-Interferon	13,662	1585 (11.6)	1488 (12.2)	97 (6.5)	< 0.001
Use of tocilizumab	13,703	1145 (8.4)	1106 (9.1)	39 (2.6)	< 0.001
Use of anakinra	13,604	76 (0.6)	76 (0.6)	0 (0)	< 0.001
Use of systemic corticosteroids	13,689	4738 (34.6)	4500 (36.9)	238 (16.0)	< 0.001
Use of immunoglobulin	13,483	62 (0.5)	60 (0.5)	2 (0.1)	0.06