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. 2021 Nov 9:1–15. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s12144-021-02449-1

Table 3.

Reliability, convergent and divergent validity of WCAAS-Pal scores in relation to the testing sample (n = 251)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1. National Identity
2. Freedom of movement .216**
3. Living and political environment .013 .075
4. Religion and spirituality .352** .237** .066
5. Play and leisure .248** .309** .101 .155**
6. Social Aspect .448** .086 .076 .190** .194**
7. Education .291** .293** .049 .085 .208** .084
8. Hope scale .189** .160** .047 .054 .132* .251** .230**
9. Patways .157** .133* −.015 .133* .090 .239** .197** .661**
10. Intrusion .071 .014 −.050 .027 .083 .015 .029 .047 .047
11. Avoidance .068 .028 −.055 .007 .032 .010 .052 .010 .039 .679**
12. Hyper-arousal .146* .040 .046 .112 .020 .051 .017 .059 .080 .470** .380**
Omega (reliability) .722b .452 b .437 b .592 b .640 b .589 b .687a .680 a .738 a .715 a .732 a

* p < .05, ** p < .01, a Cronbach’s alpha; b McDonald Omega Coefficient