Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2021 Sep 29;5(11):nzab124. doi: 10.1093/cdn/nzab124

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Society for Nutrition.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com

PMC Copyright notice

Forest plot of the SMDs with 95% CIs for synbiotic studies. No summary SMD is calculated owing to heterogeneity and the small number of studies. For Firmansyah et al. (56) the least-squares mean was used. *Mean difference because no SD was given. AA, arachidonic acid; FOS, fructo-oligosaccharide; HAZ, height-for-age z score; nc, number of children in the control group; ne, number of children in the experimental synbiotic group; scGOS/lcFOS, short-chain galacto-oligosaccharide/long-chain fructo-oligosaccharide; SMD, standardized mean difference; WAZ, weight-for-age z score; WHZ, weight-for-height z score.