Table 3. Risk factors associated with antimicrobial resistance in P. aeruginosa bacteremia.
| Risk factors | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | P | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CRPA bacteremia | ||||
| Underlying cerebrovascular accident | 4.2 (1.8–9.6) | 0.001 | ||
| Previous exposure to | ||||
| Carbapenems | 4.7 (1.6–13.5) | 0.005 | ||
| Fluoroquinolones | 2.7 (1.3–5.7) | 0.009 | ||
| Glycopeptides | 3.1 (1.1–8.8) | 0.034 | ||
| Urinary tract infection | 4.1 (1.9–8.8) | < 0.001 | ||
| MDRPA bacteremia | ||||
| Underlying cerebrovascular accident | 2.5 (1.1–5.5) | 0.029 | ||
| Underlying solid cancer | 0.5 (0.3–0.9) | 0.017 | ||
| Device with ventilator | 3.6 (1.2–10.7) | 0.021 | ||
| With indwelling urinary catheter | 2.3 (1.1–4.6) | 0.021 | ||
| Previous exposure to | ||||
| Fluoroquinolones | 2.4 (1.2–4.8) | 0.015 | ||
| Glycopeptides | 4.7 (1.9–11.2) | 0.001 | ||
| Urinary tract infection | 4.8 (2.1–10.8) | < 0.001 | ||
| Hepatobiliary tract infection | 13.2 (6.0–28.9) | < 0.001 | ||
| XDRPA bacteremia | ||||
| Age ≥ 70 | 2.3 (1.1–4.8) | 0.022 | ||
| Underlying solid cancer | 0.5 (0.2–1.0) | 0.042 | ||
| Previous exposure to | ||||
| Fluoroquinolones | 3.5 (1.7–7.5) | 0.001 | ||
| Glycopeptides | 2.9 (1.2–7.1) | 0.016 | ||
| Urinary tract infection | 3.6 (1.6–7.9) | 0.001 | ||
OR = odds ratio, CI = confidence interval, CRPA = carbapenem-resistant P. aeruginosa, MDRPA = multidrug-resistant P. aeruginosa, XDRPA = extensively drug-resistant P. aeruginosa.