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. 2021 Nov 8;11:21850. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-01303-5

Table 3.

AARD% of different turbulence models (Arina data).

Turbulence model AARD% Turbulence model AARD%
κ-ε 25.39 Spalart–Allmaras 21.30
SST 16.71 κ-ω 20.56
V2-f 8.65 L-VEL 43.47
κ-ε realizable 30.28