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. 2021 Oct;13(10):5592–5603. doi: 10.21037/jtd-20-3433

Table 5. Associations of protein intake and lung function in patients with mild to moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Model FEV1% predicted FVC % predicted FEV1/FVC
β Exp (β) P value β Exp (β) P value β Exp (β) P value
Unadjusted 0.016 1.016 0.067 0.034 1.035 <0.001 0.00011 1.0001 0.003
1 0.021 1.022 0.017 0.048 1.049 <0.001 0.00009 1.0001 0.021
2 0.018 1.019 0.035 0.036 1.036 <0.001 0.00014 1.0001 <0.001
3 0.022 1.023 0.013 0.048 1.049 <0.001 0.0001 1.0001 0.006
4 0.022 1.022 0.015 0.048 1.048 <0.001 0.0001 1.0001 0.008

Model 1: weight; Model 2: smoking pack-years; Model 3: weight, smoking pack-years; Model 4: weight, smoking pack-years, household income.