Table 2.
SPR assay for the detection of human IgG targeting the native, B.1.351, B.1.617.2, and P.1 spike proteins using serum from variant-naïve, SARS-CoV-2-positive individuals at weeks 4 and 16 post-diagnosis.
| Native spike | B.1.351 spike | B.1.617.2 spike | P.1 spike | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| W4 | W16 | W4 | W16 | W4 | W16 | W4 | W16 | ||
| Shift (kRU) | Pos | 1.5 ± 0.5 | 1.4 ± 0.6 | 1.1 ± 0.5 | 1.0 ± 0.5 | 1.1 ± 0.7 | 0.9 ± 0.5 | 0.8 ± 0.3 | 0.7 ± 0.3 |
| Shift (kRU) | Neg | 0.3 ± 0.2 | 0.1 ± 0.1 | 0.6 ± 0.3 | 0.2 ± 0.1 | 0.3 ± 0.3 | 0.3 ± 0.3 | 0.4 ± 0.2 | 0.5 ± 0.2 |
| Threshold (kRU) | 0.6 | 0.35 | 0.7 | 0.35 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | |
| Positive sera | # Pos | 31 | 31 | 26 | 27 | 22 | 17 | 27 | 16 |
| # Neg | 1 | 0 | 6 | 4 | 9 | 14 | 5 | 15 | |
| Control sera | # Pos | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| # Neg | 8 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 6 | |
| AUC | 0.99 | 0.99 | 0.82 | 0.93 | 0.87 | 0.83 | 0.90 | 0.75 | |
| P value | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | < 0.05 | < 0.0001 | < 0.01 | < 0.01 | < 0.001 | < 0.05 | |
| Sensitivity | 97 | 100 | 81 | 87 | 71 | 55 | 84 | 51 | |
| Specificity | 100 | 100 | 88 | 100 | 88 | 88 | 86 | 86 | |