Table 4.
Rate Ratios of 30-day All-Cause Hospitalization or Mortality Associated with Uncontrolled Blood Pressure Stratified by Treatment Status and Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease (ASCVD) risk.
| <130/80 mm Hg | 130-139/80–89 mm Hg | 140-159/90–99 mm Hg | ≥160/100 mm Hg | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age | ||||
| <65 years (N = 8123) | Reference | 1.05 (0.93, 1.17) | 1.05 (0.91, 1.22) | 1.00 (0.81, 1.23) |
| ≥65 years (N = 4425) | Reference | 0.96 (0.89, 1.03) | 0.98 (0.88, 1.08) | 0.92 (0.77, 1.11) |
| Antihypertensive Medication Use | ||||
| Yes (N = 9226) | Reference | 0.99 ( 0.92, 1.07) | 1.01 (0.92, 1.12) | 1.00 (0.85, 1.18) |
| No (N = 3322) | Reference | 1.01 (0.89, 1.16) | 1.02 (0.86, 1.21) | 0.96 (0.72, 1.26) |
| Diabetes | ||||
| Yes (N = 4885) | Reference | 1.00 (0.92, 1.08) | 1.03 (0.93, 1.15) | 1.06 (0.90, 1.24) |
| No (N = 7663) | Reference | 0.97 (0.88, 1.07) | 0.98 (0.85, 1.12) | 0.88 (0.69, 1.14) |
| ASCVD History | ||||
| Yes (N = 1020) | Reference | 1.03 (0.91, 1.17) | 1.00 (0.86, 1.17) | 1.05 (0.83, 1.33) |
| No (N = 11,528) | Reference | 0.99 (0.92, 1.07) | 1.02 (0.93, 1.13) | 0.97 (0.82, 1.15) |
| 10-year ASCVD Riska | ||||
| <5% (N = 3265) | Reference | 0.93 (0.75, 1.16) | 1.11 (0.84, 1.47) | 0.75 (0.41, 1.38) |
| 5–7.4% (N = 1310) | Reference | 1.14 (0.84, 1.54) | 1.40 (0.93, 2.09) | 1.29 (0.61, 2.74) |
| 7.5–19.9% (N = 3294) | Reference | 0.90 (0.78, 1.04) | 0.82 (0.66, 1.02) | 0.76 (0.51, 1.15) |
| ≥20% (N = 1805) | Reference | 0.91 (0.81, 1.03) | 0.82 (0.69, 0.98) | 1.07 (0.83, 1.38) |
Abbreviation: ASCVD = atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.
a
Only among those without a history of ASCVD, with age between 40 and 75 years, and had available information to estimate 10-year ASCVD risk (N = 9674).