Skip to main content
. 2021 Oct;12(5):2423–2437. doi: 10.21037/jgo-20-610

Table 4. Incidence rates of statistically significant mutations and biomarkers in local versus metastatic locations.

Alteration Test Metastatic incidence (%) Metastatic incidence ratio Local incidence (%) Local incidence ratio P value
Immune
   PD-1 IHC 35.29 6/17 80.85 38/47 0.0005
SMAD pathway
   SMAD2 CNA 4.35 3/69 0 0/137 0.0365
PI3K related kinases
   PTEN NGS 4.55 3/66 13.77 19/138 0.0470
Other
   FGFR3 NGS 6.85 5/73 0 0/141 0.0042

IHC, immunohistochemistry; CNA, copy number alteration; NGS, next-generation sequencing.