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. 2021 Nov 9;29(15):21275–21288. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-17160-8

Table 5.

Panel regression micro-financial and fiscal policy measures

Variable Macro-fin. Macro-fin. Macro-fin. Fiscal Fiscal Fiscal
PPP 5.14*** 6.78*** 5.01*** 3.87*** 3.00*** 4.21***
(7.987) (6.99) (5.46) (5.98) (5.23) (4.58)
ESP 0.28*** 0.29*** 0.05*** 0.54***
(2.99) (7.12) (2.32) (5.39)
WS 4.013*** (2.995*** −6.746** −1.263***
(6.45) (3.98) (−3.42) (−4.13)
AB 0.04*** −0.06*** 0.18*** 0.06***
(1.99) (−3.69) −1532 (8.47)
LGRF −0.38*** −0.08*** −0.29** −0.34**
(−5.10) (−4.14) (−645) (−5.42)
GC −0.041** 0.06***
(−0.24) (7.48)
CRF −0.03*** −0.006*
(−4.21) (−0.68)
LA 6.87*** 4.26***
(3.8) (4.1)
ER 3.99*** 5.23***
(5.87) (12.46)
IR −0.32*** −0.05***
(−7.95) (−4.87)
R-squared 0.63 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.56 0.74
Exchange rate regime No No Yes No No Yes

*, **, and *** indicate the level of significance at 10%, 5%, and 1%respectively