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. 2021 Oct 26;8:765623. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2021.765623

Table 1.

Hypoglycin A and toxin metabolites in serum and urine of the foal and his mare.

Serum Urine
Foal Mare Foal Mare
nmol/L % of mean
of 34 AM horses
nmol/L % of mean
of 34 AM horses
nmol/mmol
creatinine
% mean of
14 AM horses
nmol/mmol
creatinine
% mean of
14 AM horses
HGA 438 24.3 813 45.3 68 125 4.4 8.1
MCPA-G 6.2 3.3 48.0 25.3 969 8.4 2,550 22.2
MCPA-C 2.8 3.2 8.2 9.5 20.5 3.0 3.4 0.5
MCPF-G 1.2 1.6 30.2 39.2 57.0 1.8 1,567 49.3
MCPF-C 14.5 1.2 122 10.3 110 1.0 194 1.8