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. 2021 Oct 26;8:742245. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2021.742245

Table 2.

Summary statistics for owner-reported characteristics of cat management that have the potential to impact the welfare of cats during outdoor access for cats with (n = 1,633) and without (n = 4,896) uncontrolled outdoor access.

Cat characteristics Uncontrolled outdoor access No uncontrolled outdoor access
Declaw status Yes 110 (6.7%) 612 (12.5%)
No 1,523 (93.3%) 4,282 (87.5%)
Microchip status Yes 676 (41.5%) 2,632 (53.8%)
No 910 (55.8%) 2,129 (43.5%)
Unsure 44 (2.7%) 135 (2.8%)
Collar Yes 445 (27.3%) 581 (11.9%)
No 1,167 (71.7%) 484 (9.9%)
Indoor only 16 (1.0%) 3,811 (73.2%)
Collar with bell Yes 261 (16.0%) 418 (8.6%)
No 654 (40.2%) 531 (10.9%)
Indoor only 13 (0.8%) 3,103 (63.5%)
No collar 701 (43.0%) 837 (17.1%)
License Yes 353 (21.8%) 1,258 (25.7%)
No 1,124 (68.9%) 3,111 (63.6%)
Unsure 151 (9.3%) 521 (10.7%)
Neuter status Yes 1,598 (97.2%) 4,758 (97.9%)
No 31 (2.7%) 133 (1.9%)
Unsure 4 (0.1%) 3 (0.2%)

Cats with uncontrolled outdoor access were allowed opportunities to freeroam while unsupervised. Cats with no uncontrolled outdoor access included both indoor-only cats, and cats that were allowed outdoors in a controlled manner (e.g., under direct supervision, kept in an enclosed area, or on a harness or leash).