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. 2021 Oct 26;12:767982. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.767982

TABLE 2.

Pulmonary function tests and GOLD classification.

All OS group COPD group p Value
n = 237 n = 79 n = 158
FEV1/FVC ratio (%) 55.2 ± 15.7 58.7 ± 16.8 53.4 ± 14.9 0.015
FEV1% predicted 42.0 ± 19.7 44.6 ± 19.4 40.8 ± 19.8 0.109
Severity of COPD, n (%)
 GOLD 1 14 (5.9) 4 (5.1) 10 (6.3) 0.779
 GOLD 2 67 (28.3) 27 (34.2) 40 (25.3) 0.153
 GOLD 3 74 (31.2) 24 (30.4) 50 (31.6) 0.843
 GOLD 4 82 (34.6) 24 (30.4) 58 (36.7) 0.334

FEV1, orced expiratory volume in 1 s; FVC, forced vital capacity; GOLD, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; other abbreviations as in Table 1.