TABLE 1.
T2DM (n = 58) | NT (n = 65) | P value | CI (n = 40) | NC (n = 83) | P value | |
Age (years) | 51.17 ± 9.28 | 48.34 ± 7.39 | 0.062 | 51.00 ± 9.15 | 49.04 ± 8.03 | 0.23 |
Gender (M/F) | 34/24 | 31/34 | 0.28 | 15/25 | 50/33 | 0.021* |
Education (years) | 9.83 ± 4.32 | 9.94 ± 3.90 | 0.88 | 7.30 (0, 15) | 11.13 (2, 19) | 0.0001* |
MoCA | 25.12 (16, 30) | 26.75 (20, 30) | 0.016* | 22.43 (16, 25) | 27.70 (26, 30) | 0.0001* |
T2DM, type 2 diabetes mellitus; NT, individuals without T2DM; CI, cognitive impairment; NC, normal cognition; M, male; F, female; MoCA, Montreal cognitive assessment.
The characteristics showing significant group differences (P < 0.05) were marked with *.