Table 3. Associations between uric acid levels and metabolism-related diseases among adult males.
| UA levels | aOR | 95% CI | P value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dyslipidemiaa | |||
| UA level 1 (<7.0 mg/dL) | Ref | – | – |
| UA level 2 (7.0 to <8.0 mg/dL) | 1.66 | 1.58–1.74 | <0.001 |
| UA level 3 (8.0 to <9.0 mg/dL) | 1.88 | 1.76–2.02 | <0.001 |
| UA level 4 (≥9.0 mg/dL) | 1.89 | 1.75–2.05 | <0.001 |
| Type 2 diabetes mellitusb | |||
| UA level 1 (<7.0 mg/dL) | Ref | – | – |
| UA level 2 (7.0 to <8.0 mg/dL) | 0.65 | 0.60–0.70 | <0.001 |
| UA level 3 (8.0 to <9.0 mg/dL) | 0.59 | 0.53–0.67 | <0.001 |
| UA level 4 (≥9.0 mg/dL) | 0.74 | 0.65–0.84 | <0.001 |
| Chronic kidney diseasec | |||
| UA level 1 (<7.0 mg/dL) | Ref | – | – |
| UA level 2 (7.0 to <8.0 mg/dL) | 2.27 | 2–2.59 | <0.001 |
| UA level 3 (8.0 to <9.0 mg/dL) | 3.69 | 3.15–4.32 | <0.001 |
| UA level 4 (≥9.0 mg/dL) | 5.37 | 4.59–6.3 | <0.001 |
| Cardio-cerebrovascular diseased | |||
| UA level 1 (<7.0 mg/dL) | Ref | – | – |
| UA level 2 (7.0 to <8.0 mg/dL) | 1.02 | 0.96–1.09 | 0.523 |
| UA level 3 (8.0 to <9.0 mg/dL) | 1.07 | 0.97–1.18 | 0.207 |
| UA level 4 (≥9.0 mg/dL) | 1.21 | 1.08–1.36 | <0.001 |
Among adult males, the number of dyslipidemia, type 2 diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, cardio-cerebrovascular disease is 93,094, 23,365, 5,469, 49,626, respectively. a, adjusted for age, center, hypertension, and glucose; b, adjusted for age, center, hypertension, TG, HDL-C, and LDL-C; c, adjusted for age, center, hypertension, TG, HDL-C, LDL-C and glucose; d, adjusted for age, center, hypertension, TG, HDL-C, LDL-C and glucose. CRP, C-reactive protein; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; SBP, systolic blood pressure; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglycerides.