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. 2022 Feb 3;59(2):2002964. doi: 10.1183/13993003.02964-2020

TABLE 1.

Key items for framing aim, search strategy, and study inclusion and exclusion criteria for systematic review, following PICOTS (Population, Index prognostic factor, Comparator prognostic factor, Outcome, Timing, Setting) system

Definition
Population Patients diagnosed with COVID-19
Index prognostic factors Any variable that was measured before hospital admission or diagnosis of COVID-19 and was examined for an association with any adverse event
Comparator prognostic factors Not applicable
Outcomes Any clearly defined adverse event in patients with COVID-19
Timing Prognostic factors measured before diagnosis of COVID-19 or hospital admission, and predicting adverse outcomes at any time horizon
Setting Patients visiting ambulatory healthcare facilities, patients admitted to hospital, or patients visiting emergency department

COVID-19: coronavirus disease 2019.