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. 2021 Nov 9;39:147–156. doi: 10.1016/j.jare.2021.11.002

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© 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Cairo University.

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

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Fig. 3 — Antibacterial and antiviral properties of BCNWs. a) Killing efficiency of TOCNWs-PHG against E. coli and S. aureus. b) Killing efficiency of TOCNWs-NEO against E. coli and S. aureus. c) Killing efficiency of TOCNWs-PHG with various dosages. d) Killing efficiency of TOCNWs-NEO with various dosages. e) Infectivity of the HCoV-229E virus on different BCNWs. f) Survival of the HCoV-229E virus on different BCNWs. g) Infectivity of the SARS-CoV-2 virus on different BCNWs. h) Survival of the SARS-CoV-229E virus on different BCNWs. i) Inhibition zone images of BCNWs against E. coli and S. aureus (scale bar: 10 mm).