Table 4.
Growth performance, feed utilization efficiency, and body indices of rainbow trout fed experimental diets for 10 weeks1.
Item | FO | SO | BSLO | BSLO + BA | P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Final body weight, g | 186.60 ± 5.89a | 180.48 ± 5.48a | 185.14 ± 3.65a | 157.42 ± 2.59b | 0.009 |
Weight gain2, g | 154.61 ± 5.88a | 148.48 ± 5.48a | 153.14 ± 3.65a | 125.42 ± 2.59b | 0.009 |
Body weight gain3, % | 483.15 ± 18.39a | 464.00 ± 17.12a | 478.57 ± 11.41a | 391.94 ± 8.10b | 0.009 |
SGR4, %/d | 2.52 ± 0.05a | 2.47 ± 0.04a | 2.51 ± 0.03a | 2.27 ± 0.02b | 0.007 |
FI5, g/fish | 151.18 ± 1.15 | 146.29 ± 0.10 | 157.86 ± 1.52 | 140.43 ± 9.96 | 0.435 |
FCR6 | 0.98 ± 0.03 | 0.99 ± 0.04 | 1.04 ± 0.02 | 1.12 ± 0.06 | 0.258 |
PER7 | 2.25 ± 0.08 | 2.34 ± 0.06 | 2.20 ± 0.02 | 2.04 ± 0.12 | 0.122 |
Survival8, % | 100 ± 0.00 | 96.00 ± 0.00 | 96.00 ± 0.00 | 97.33 ± 2.67 | 0.530 |
CF9, % | 1.48 ± 0.02 | 1.49 ± 0.03 | 1.47 ± 0.03 | 1.39 ± 0.04 | 0.098 |
HSI10, % | 1.24 ± 0.06 | 1.10 ± 0.02 | 1.20 ± 0.02 | 1.25 ± 0.06 | 0.061 |
VSI11, % | 10.34 ± 0.56b | 10.37 ± 0.33b | 12.13 ± 0.28a | 11.75 ± 0.40a | 0.004 |
FO = fish oil; SO = soybean oil; BSLO = black soldier fly oil; BA = bile acid.
Data expressed as mean ± SE, n = 3 (each replicate tank was stocked with 25 fish), values along row with different superscripts differ significantly (P < 0.05). Initial average weight of fish is 32 ± 0.0 g.
Weight gain (g) = Final body weight (g) – Initial body weight (g).
Weight gain (%) = [Weight gain (g)/Initial body weight (g)] × 100.
Specific growth rate (SGR, %/d) = 100 × [ln Final body weight (g) – ln Initial body weight (g)]/Duration of feeding.
Feed intake (g/fish) = Total dry feed given (g)/Number of fish.
Feed conversion ratio (FCR) = Feed consumption (g)/[Final biomass (g) – Initial biomass (g) + Dead fish weight (g)].
Protein efficiency ratio (PER) = Net weight gain (g)/Protein fed (g).
Survival (%) = 100 × (Total number of fish harvested/Total number of fish stocked).
Condition factor (CF, %) = 100 × Weight of fish/(Length of fish)3.
Hepatosomatic index (HSI, %) = 100 × Wet weight of liver (g)/Whole body weight of fish (g).
Viscerasomatic index (VSI, %) = 100 × Wet weight of visceral (g)/Whole body weight of fish (g).