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. 2021 Jun 15;23(6):640–647. doi: 10.4103/aja.aja_50_21

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Copyright: © The Author(s)(2021)

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Representative images of epR-spRP. (a) The preperitoneal working space was enlarged. (b) The bladder neck was dissected. (c) The seminal vesicle and vas deferens were dissected. (d) The prostate and rectal space were separated. (e) The prostatic pedicles were dissected. (f) The neurovascular bundles were spared. (g) The prostatic apex and urethra were dissected. (h) The prostate was resected. (i) Lymphadenectomy. (j) Vesicourethral anastomosis. (k) The periurethral structure was reconstructed. (l) Posterior peritoneal suspension was used. epR-spRP: extraperitoneal robotic single-port radical prostatectomy; NVB: neurovascular bundle.