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. 2021 Jun 1;17(9):3102–3112. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2021.1918042

Table 1.

Demographic and baseline characterstics of mothers (n=1646)

  n (%)
Age of mothers, years  
Mean±SD 45.5±4.8
Age of daughters, years  
12 318 (19)
13 353 (21)
14 379 (23)
15 371 (23)
16 384 (23)
Geographic residence  
Hokkaido 92 (6)
Tohoku 66 (4)
Kanto 591 (36)
Chubu 241 (15)
Kinki 354 (22)
Chugoku 105 (6)
Shikoku 41 (3)
Kyushu 156 (10)
Highest education level  
Middle school 29 (2)
High school 477 (29)
Short training or college degree 669 (41)
University 415 (25)
Graduate school and above 32 (2)
Other than the above 4 (0)
Do not want to respond 20 (1)
Employment status  
Employed 773 (47.0)
Self-employed or enterprise manager 51 (3.1)
Full-time homemaker 691 (42.0)
Student 2 (0.1)
Other than the above 129 (7.8)

SD = standard deviation.