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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Nov 9.
Published in final edited form as: Fertil Steril. 2020 Oct;114(4):690–714. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.08.1423

TABLE 3.

Summary table of maternal outcomes for effect and heterogeneity: twins compared with singleton pregnancies after in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection treatment.

Outcome Heterogeneity I2 % (P value) OR (95% CI)
Antenatal hospitalization 52 (.05) 2.6 (1.9–3.5)
Cesarean delivery 93 (<.01) 3.7 (3.3–4.1)
Gestational diabetes mellitus 58 (<.01) 1.2 (1.1–1.3)
Placental abruption 0 (.82) 1.3 (1.2–1.5)
Placenta previa 66 (.02) 0.8 (0.7–0.9)
Pregnancy-induced hypertension 78 (<.01) 2.0 (1.9–2.3)
Postpartum hemorrhage 91 (<.01) 2.2 (1.2–4.1)
Preterm labor 91 (<.01) 6.3 (3.6–11.0)
Preeclampsia 40 (.12) 1.9 (1.4–2.6)

Note: CI = confidence interval; OR = odds ratio.