Table 5. Univariate and multivariate analysis of factors associated with the emergency contraception use in a sample of higher education students, Santa Maria (RS).
Descriptors | Used EC | Univariate Analysis | Multivariate Analysis | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|||
n (%) | OR (95%CI) | p | OR (95%CI) | p | |
Institution | |||||
Public HEId | 579 (51.9%) | 1 | ---- | ---- | ---- |
Private HEI | 246 (55.3%) | 1.15 (0.92–1.43) | 0.2245 | ||
Age | |||||
18–20 years old | 231 (49.4%) | 1 | 1 | ---- | |
21–24 years old | 433 (55.7%) | 1.29 (1.02–1.62) | 0.0770 | 1.5 (1.18–1.9) | < 0.001 |
> 24 years old | 161 (51.1%) | 1.07 (0.81–1.43) | 1.4 (1.04–1.9) | 0.028 | |
Course period | |||||
Initial | 373 (51.1%) | 1 | 0.1930 | ---- | ---- |
Final | 452 (54.4%) | 1.14 (0.94–1.39) | |||
Monthly income (in minimum wages) | |||||
< 1 | 64 (52.0%) | 1 | |||
1–3 | 288 (51.2%) | 0.97 (0.65–1.43) | |||
3–6 | 243 (53.2%) | 1.05 (0.70–1.56) | |||
6–9 | 113 (53.6%) | 1.06 (0.68–1.66) | 0.5733 | ---- | ---- |
9–12 | 58 (51.8%) | 0.99 (0.59–1.65) | |||
12–15 | 30 (63.8%) | 1.63 (0.81–3.25) | |||
> 15 | 27 (62.8%) | 1.56 (0.76–3.17) | |||
Skin color/race | |||||
White | 698 (52.2%) | 1 | |||
Black | 39 (52.7%) | 1.02 (0.64–1.63) | |||
Brown | 80 (59.7%) | 1.36 (0.94–1.95) | 0.5791 | ---- | ---- |
Indigenous | 1 (50.0%) | 0.92 (0.06–14.67) | |||
Yellow | 3 (75.0%) | 2.75(0.28–26.47) | |||
I do not know how to answer | 4 (44.4%) | 0.73 (0.20–2.74) | |||
Religion | |||||
Catholic | 391 (49.7%) | 1 | |||
Protestant | 69 (53.5%) | 1.16 (0.80–1.69) | |||
Spiritist | 98 (56.3%) | 1.31 (0.94–1.82) | 0.0673 | ----- | ----- |
Umbanda/African | 23 (65.7%) | 1.94 (0.95–3.96) | |||
Atheist | 231 (57.0%) | 1.34 (1.06–1.71) | |||
Other | 13 (43.3%) | 0.77 (0.37–1.62) | |||
Age of first sexual intercourse | |||||
< 16 years old | 288 (68.6%) | 1 | 1 | < 0.001 | |
16–18 years old | 452 (50.6%) | 0.47 (0.37–0.60) | < 0.0001 | 0.46 (0.36–0.59) | < 0.001 |
> 18 years old | 85 (34.3%) | 0.24 (0.17–0.33) | 0.22 (0.15–0.3) | ||
Used contraceptive method in the last sexual intercourse | |||||
Yes | 744 (53.1%) | 1 | 0.6112 | ---- | ---- |
No | 81 (50.9%) | 0.92 (0.66–1.28) | |||
Partner | |||||
Long-term | 621 (52.4%) | 1 | 0.4905 | ---- | ---- |
Short-term | 204 (54.4%) | 1.09 (0.86–1.37) |
EC: emergency contraception; OR: odds ratio; 95%CI: 95% confidence interval; HEI: higher education institution.