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. 2021 Aug 31;14(5):281–289. doi: 10.14740/gr1454

Table 2. Definitions of Histologic Features Evaluated in Muscular Biopsies.

Features Definition Cutoff value
Smooth muscle
  Atrophy Thin and small smooth muscle fibers Presence or absence
  Hypertrophy Thick and large smooth muscle fibers Presence or absence
  Calcification Purple amorphous deposition in the tissue Presence or absence
Interstitial fibrosis Increased collagen fiber Presence or absence
Myenteric plexus
  Ganglion cells Neuron Presence or absence
  Ganglionitis Lymphocytic infiltration into ganglion cell cytoplasm Presence or absence
  Neuritis Inflammation within or immediately around myenteric nerves Presence or absence
Inflammation
  Intramuscular eosinophil Eosinophilic infiltration in smooth muscle fibers Presence or absence
  Intramuscular lymphocytes Lymphocytic infiltration in smooth muscle fibers Presence or absence
  Perivascular inflammation Inflammatory cells in the perivascular spaces Presence or absence
  Intravascular margination of inflammatory cells Inflammatory cells in the vascular spaces Presence or absence