Table 2. Definitions of Histologic Features Evaluated in Muscular Biopsies.
| Features | Definition | Cutoff value |
|---|---|---|
| Smooth muscle | ||
| Atrophy | Thin and small smooth muscle fibers | Presence or absence |
| Hypertrophy | Thick and large smooth muscle fibers | Presence or absence |
| Calcification | Purple amorphous deposition in the tissue | Presence or absence |
| Interstitial fibrosis | Increased collagen fiber | Presence or absence |
| Myenteric plexus | ||
| Ganglion cells | Neuron | Presence or absence |
| Ganglionitis | Lymphocytic infiltration into ganglion cell cytoplasm | Presence or absence |
| Neuritis | Inflammation within or immediately around myenteric nerves | Presence or absence |
| Inflammation | ||
| Intramuscular eosinophil | Eosinophilic infiltration in smooth muscle fibers | Presence or absence |
| Intramuscular lymphocytes | Lymphocytic infiltration in smooth muscle fibers | Presence or absence |
| Perivascular inflammation | Inflammatory cells in the perivascular spaces | Presence or absence |
| Intravascular margination of inflammatory cells | Inflammatory cells in the vascular spaces | Presence or absence |