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. 2021 Nov 9;37(1):154–161. doi: 10.1007/s11606-021-07167-9

Table 2.

Characteristics of Phase 2/3 and Phase 3 Trials (N=54)

Trials Median enrollment per trial Overall planned enrollment
Top ten study treatment arm categories
Antiviral 10 782 23147
Monoclonal antibodies 13 450 16070
Chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine 9 500 9481
Colchicine 1 6000 6000
Antibiotic 5 600 5365
Anticoagulation 4 762 4832
ACE inhibitor 2 2250 4500
Polyclonal antibodies 5 600 3720
Other 5 525 2919
Small molecule immunomodulators 7 358 2284
Primary study outcome
Severity scale 23 450 32,197
Composite of mortality or ventilation 10 500 6,312
Mortality 6 440 3,393
Composite of mortality or hospitalization 4 1050 8,500
Hospitalization 3 2271 13,821
Composite of mortality, oxygen, ventilation 3 525 1,525
Other 3 500 2,812
Oxygen 3 250 682
Ventilation 2 390 779
Composite of oxygen or ventilation 1 573 573
Viral load 1 58 58
WHO ordinal scale 1 220 220