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. 2021 Aug 17;37(11):3485–3495. doi: 10.1007/s00381-021-05326-1

Table 1.

Number and proportion of non-infected VP shunt revisions by valve feature (gravitational/non-gravitational) and valve subtype

Valve type Total n (%) Mechanical failure failure n (%) X2 p value
All valves 391 128 (32.7)
Valve feature
Non-gravitational 236 (60.4) 72 (30.5) 1.099 0.294
Gravitational 155 (39.6) 56 (36.1)
Non-programmable 337 (86.2) 112 (33.2) 0.135 0.713
Programmable 54 (13.8) 16 (29.6)
Valve subtype
NGNP 211 (54.0) 65 (30.8) 1.843 0.606
NGP 25 (6.4) 7 (28.0)
GNP 126 (32.2) 47 (37.3)
GP 29 (7.4) 9 (31.0)