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. 2021 Sep 10;68(6):860–881. doi: 10.1007/s00267-021-01534-2

Table 1.

Partly aggregated Warnow Estuary coastline monitoring data

Sampling spot Southern stones Southern beaches Ottos Steine Schnater-mann Schnater-mann Schnater-mann IGA Park IGA Park Alter Strom Marina
Sampling method bare eye bare eye bare eye bare eye bare eye sieve sieve bare eye bare eye bare eye
Number of samplings 3 3 4 1 2 3 1 1 1 1
Water level (above MWL) 96 cm 96 cm 0–30 cm 15 cm 96 cm 15–94 cm 7–95 cm 153 cm 153 cm 153 cm Average
OSPAR item name % (items/m2) % /m2
Cigarette butts and filters 16.3 (0.47) 37 (2.83) 12 (0.22) 7.3 (4.6) 6.4 (1.1) 4 (0.43) 27.1 (1.17) 6.6 (0.6) 14.1 (5.1) 1.2 (0.3) 17.8 1.68
Plastic pieces 5–25 mm 11.6 (0.33) 3.5 (0.27) 7.7 (0.14) 0 (0) 2.9 (0.5) 23.4 (2.53) 8.5 (0.37) 38.5 (3.5) 5.5 (2) 2 (0.5) 12.1 1.01
Plastic pieces 25–500 mm 0 (0) 2.2 (0.17) 5.7 (0.11) 14 (8.8) 1.7 (0.3) 13.2 (1.43) 6.2 (0.27) 13.2 (1.2) 8.9 (3.2) 2 (0.5) 10.0 1.60
Fireworks plastic pieces 2.3 (0.07) 0.9 (0.07) 3.5 (0.06) 11.1 (7) 0.6 (0.1) 0 (0) 0.8 (0.03) 2.2 (0.2) 26.9 (9.7) 1.2 (0.3) 8.2 1.95
Polystyrene pieces 25–500 mm 5.8 (0.17) 6.1 (0.47) 0.8 (0.01) 0 (0) 24 (4.15) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1.7 (0.6) 49.6 (12.5) 10.5 2.56
Plastic pieces <5 mm 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 12.9 (1.4) 19.4 (0.83) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 2.9 0.32
Industrial pellets 0 (0) 5.2 (0.4) 0.6 (0.01) 0 (0) 0 (0) 7.1 (0.77) 5.4 (0.23) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 2.2 0.20
Crisp packets/sweet wrappers 9.3 (0.27) 5.7 (0.43) 5.7 (0.11) 0.3 (0.2) 5.5 (0.95) 2.2 (0.23) 0.8 (0.03) 6.6 (0.6) 4.7 (1.7) 5.2 (1.3) 7.0 0.58
Bags incl. Pieces (all) 2.3 (0.07) 0.4 (0.03) 0.4 (0.01) 0 (0) 0 (1) 8 (0.87) 3.1 (0.13) 0 (0) 5 (1.8) 2 (0.5) 2.6 0.44
Foam sponge 0 (0) 0.4 (0.03) 0.7 (0.01) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1.8 (0.2) 0.8 (0.03) 3.3 (0.3) 0 (0) 13.9 (3.5) 2.4 0.45
Plastic caps and lids (all) 0 (0) 0.9 (0.07) 3 (0.06) 0 (0) 1.4 (0.25) 0.6 (0.07) 0 (0) 0 (0) 5.3 (1.9) 4 (1) 3.4 0.33
Foil wrappers, aluminum foil 0 (0) 1.7 (0.13) 1 (0.02) 2.2 (1.4) 0.3 (0.05) 1.5 (0.17) 3.9 (0.17) 5.5 (0.5) 0.6 (0.2) 2 (0.5) 2.0 0.31
String & cord (diam. <10 mm) 1.2 (0.03) 1.7 (0.13) 1.2 (0.02) 0.3 (0.2) 0 (0) 1.8 (0.2) 2.3 (0.1) 1.1 (0.1) 0.6 (0.2) 0 (0) 1.5 0.11
Food contaimers e.g., fast food 4.7 (0.13) 0 (0) 2.8 (0.05) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0.8 (0.03) 3.3 (0.3) 0.3 (0.1) 7.9 (2) 2.9 0.29
Bottle caps, lids, & pull tabs 0 (0) 0 (0) 0.9 (0.02) 0.3 (0.2) 0 (0) 0.9 (0.1) 0.8 (0.03) 2.2 (0.2) 0.8 (0.3) 1.6 (0.4) 1.1 0.13
Lolly sticks 1.2 (0.03) 0.4 (0.03) 0.3 (0.01) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0.3 (0.03) 0 (0) 6.6 (0.6) 0.8 (0.3) 0 (0) 0.7 0.10
Cups and cup lids 2.3 (0.07) 0 (0) 0.2 (0) 3.2 (2) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1.4 (0.5) 0 (0) 0.9 0.26
Cleaning bristles 0 (0) 0 (0) 0.1 (0) 42.2 (26.6) 0.3 (0.05) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 5.9 2.67
Cotton buds 4.7 (0.13) 1.3 (0.1) 4.4 (0.08) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 2.9 0.03
Other sanitary items 2.3 (0.07) 0.4 (0.03) 3.3 (0.06) 1 (0.6) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 2.2 0.08
Medical Items 0 (0) 0 (0) 1.1 (0.02) 0.3 (0.2) 1.7 (0.3) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1.0 0.05

“Southern stones” include Gehlsdorf Fähre, Warnow Hotel and Holzhalbinsel. Southern beaches cover the sampling spots Oldendorfer Tannen and Gehlsdorf Fähre