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. 2021 Nov 9;11:21905. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-01445-6

Table 3.

Scalability with number of features (d+1).

Number of features (d+1) Scikit-learn time (ms) D-wave preprocessing time (ms) D-wave annealing time (ms) D-wave compute time (preprocess + anneal) (ms) D-wave network overheads (ms)
2 20.6123 ± 1.2042 5.1378 ± 0.3802 12.5076 ± 0.0007 17.6454 ± 0.3802 706.1933 ± 84.0029
4 30.6010 ± 1.2382 13.7718 ± 0.9632 12.5247 ± 0.0009 26.2965 ± 0.9632 754.6531 ± 67.8583
6 46.8912 ± 1.6430 21.4310 ± 1.7784 12.5450 ± 0.0008 33.9759 ± 1.7783 756.5598 ± 66.0033
8 68.4019 ± 3.9914 28.9740 ± 2.0591 12.5659 ± 0.0006 41.5398 ± 2.0590 715.7661 ± 61.4712
10 93.9764 ± 1.7518 35.6321 ± 2.2202 12.5935 ± 0.0010 48.2257 ± 2.2203 761.3451 ± 60.9483
12 118.1701 ± 2.0026 42.5206 ± 2.6595 12.6092 ± 0.0012 55.1297 ± 2.6596 781.4883 ± 91.1495
14 145.6177 ± 1.8870 52.2676 ± 3.2121 12.6140 ± 0.0008 64.8816 ± 3.2120 844.3496 ± 107.1684
16 175.5792 ± 2.4876 60.6022 ± 3.7414 12.6195 ± 0.0010 73.2217 ± 3.7415 877.4846 ± 103.0307
18 213.1724 ± 2.7332 65.1949 ± 3.6451 12.6222 ± 0.0004 77.8170 ± 3.6451 791.8038 ± 105.9935
20 236.3750 ± 4.6308 74.9983 ± 3.9706 12.6212 ± 0.0004 87.6194 ± 3.9706 920.5470 ± 55.5933
22 257.6503 ± 5.2920 80.3314 ± 4.9133 12.6215 ± 0.0005 92.9529 ± 4.9133 779.6944 ± 90.0467
24 281.3093 ± 4.0617 83.6467 ± 3.6455 12.6211 ± 0.0007 96.2678 ± 3.6457 847.5243 ± 113.3988
26 313.2982 ± 3.7929 89.3653 ± 2.9930 12.6197 ± 0.0008 101.9850 ± 2.9931 804.1284 ± 91.5301
28 343.8831 ± 4.3417 98.9982 ± 4.5461 12.6174 ± 0.0010 111.6156 ± 4.5462 900.9338 ± 50.4548
30 379.3123 ± 4.7932 108.6154 ± 5.0667 12.6093 ± 0.0007 121.2247 ± 5.0667 1709.0392 ± 7766.58
32 360.5327 ± 9.4234 116.3282 ± 5.2455 12.5901 ± 0.0004 128.9182 ± 5.2455 706.8372 ± 73.4864

Significant values are in bold.