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. 2021 Nov 9;11:21914. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-01489-8

Table 2.

Characteristics of the study population.

Characteristics Frequency (n) Percentage (%)
Age (years)
08–18 29 82.7
19–38 06 17.3
Mean 14.26 + 7.031
Gender
Male 27 77.1
Female 08 22.9
Tooth
Central incisors 32 91.4
Premolars 0303 8.6
Signs/symptoms
Abscess and pain 30 85.7
Cold sensibility and pain 02 5.7
Fistula 03 8.6
Pulpal status
Necrosis 35 100
Aetiology
Caries 03 8.6
Trauma 32 91.4
Periapical pathology (pre)
Present 35 100
Follow-up (months)
18–24 19 54.2
25–39 08 22.8
40–48 08 22.8
Mean 27.14 + 10.318
Periapical pathology (post)
Present 35 100