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. 2021 Oct;10(10):2563–2572. doi: 10.21037/tp-21-437

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2021 Translational Pediatrics. All rights reserved.

Open Access Statement: This is an Open Access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), which permits the non-commercial replication and distribution of the article with the strict proviso that no changes or edits are made and the original work is properly cited (including links to both the formal publication through the relevant DOI and the license). See: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0.

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Comparison of the relative indexes of malocclusion. (A) Comparison of NPog-SN. (B) Comparison of GoGn-SN. (C) Comparison of U1-NA. (D) Comparison of L1-NB. (E) Comparison of IMPA. *, P<0.05. NPog-SN: the angles between the plane of the anterior skull base and the facial plane; GoGn-SN: the former and the mandibular plane; U1-NA: the upper central incisor long axis and the NA plane; L1-NB: the upper central incisor long axis and NB plane; IMPA: the upper central incisor long axis and mandibular plane. RG, research group; CG, control group.