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. 2021 Oct 27;9:748935. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2021.748935

TABLE 5.

Major components found in nicotine-containing vaping fluids.

Additive Benzoic acid
Carriers Glycerin, Propylene glycol, Benzyl alcohol
Flavors Triacetin, Vanillin, Levomenthol, menthol, Triethyl Citrate, Ethyl maltol
Cooling agents WS-3, WS-23