TABLE 2.
Utilization | Spending [in US$] | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acute hospital admissions | Days in hospital | Emergency department visits | Specialist visits | Primary care visits | Drug prescriptions | Hospital spending | Emergency department spending | Specialist spending | Primary care spending | Drug spending | |
30 days before death | |||||||||||
Australia | 0.45 | 4.2 | 0.07 | 0.78 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 6937 | 39 | 112 | 107 | 120 |
Canada | 0.84 | 9.2 | 0.16 | 0.78 | 2.5 | 6.6 | 11,611 | 60 | 94 | 187 | 219 |
England | 0.94 | 12.7 | 0.08 | 0.40 | 2.1 | 6.0 | 7982 | 48 | 83 | 87 | 212 |
Germany | 0.93 | 9.6 | ‐ | 0.58 | 0.6 | 3.6 | 8094 | ‐ | 88 | 102 | 238 |
New Zealand | 0.68 | 4.9 | 0.03 | 0.13 | ‐ | 8.7 | 4942 | 8 | 21 | ‐ | 143 |
Spain | 1.03 | 14.8 | 1.05 | 2.10 | 2.7 | 5.2 | 9089 | 226 | 284 | 174 | 236 |
United States | 0.77 | 5.4 | 0.24 | 0.71 | 0.3 | 3.6 | 11,109 | 276 | 241 | 87 | 267 |
90 days before death | |||||||||||
Australia | 0.97 | 8.7 | 0.16 | 1.73 | 5.2 | 4.4 | 13,805 | 79 | 209 | 247 | 372 |
Canada | 1.28 | 17.1 | 0.40 | 2.14 | 5.9 | 10.1 | 19,356 | 135 | 242 | 389 | 648 |
England | 1.54 | 24.2 | 0.18 | 1.40 | 4.7 | 10.0 | 12,909 | 97 | 259 | 187 | 660 |
Germany | 1.51 | 19.5 | ‐ | 1.61 | 1.5 | 7.9 | 14,092 | ‐ | 249 | 318 | 688 |
New Zealand | 1.18 | 9.7 | 0.08 | 0.46 | ‐ | 13.1 | 9485 | 19 | 88 | ‐ | 323 |
Spain | 1.38 | 21.7 | 1.68 | 4.22 | 6.8 | 9.1 | 13,802 | 363 | 467 | 423 | 609 |
United States | 1.31 | 9.7 | 0.52 | 2.29 | 1.0 | 7.5 | 18,867 | 625 | 977 | 321 | 914 |
180 days before death | |||||||||||
Australia | 1.56 | 13.3 | 0.28 | 2.85 | 9.4 | 7.3 | 20,200 | 129 | 329 | 422 | 722 |
Canada | 1.72 | 24.0 | 0.70 | 4.15 | 9.5 | 12.7 | 25,839 | 229 | 456 | 626 | 1291 |
England | 2.20 | 32.5 | 0.31 | 2.65 | 7.9 | 12.2 | 16,503 | 158 | 504 | 312 | 1325 |
Germany | 2.07 | 27.5 | ‐ | 3.13 | 2.8 | 10.8 | 18,931 | ‐ | 492 | 594 | 1274 |
New Zealand | 1.64 | 13.1 | 0.15 | 0.95 | ‐ | 15.8 | 12,827 | 33 | 190 | ‐ | 576 |
Spain | 1.71 | 26.6 | 2.24 | 6.40 | 11.7 | 10.9 | 17,427 | 483 | 689 | 712 | 1193 |
United States | 1.80 | 13.2 | 0.82 | 4.66 | 2.2 | 10.4 | 25,336 | 997 | 2156 | 696 | 1923 |