Table 2. Odds of NSSI, Suicidal Ideation, and Suicide Attempt by Parental Migration Status.
| Variable | Participants, No. (%) | Odds ratio (95% CI) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unadjusted | Model 1a | Model 2b | Model 3c | ||
| Less frequent (1-4 episodes) NSSI | |||||
| No migration | 1483 (15.9) | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] |
| Migration | 1152 (19.3) | 1.28 (1.18-1.40) | 1.18 (1.08-1.30) | 1.15 (1.04-1.26) | 1.13 (1.03-1.24) |
| More frequent (≥5 episodes) NSSI | |||||
| No migration | 1081 (11.6) | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] |
| Migration | 702 (11.8) | 1.08 (0.97-1.19) | 1.10 (0.98-1.22) | 1.04 (0.93-1.17) | 1.01 (0.90-1.13) |
| Suicidal ideation | |||||
| No migration | 1410 (15.1) | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] |
| Migration | 925 (15.5) | 1.03 (0.95-1.13) | 1.03 (0.94-1.14) | 1.02 (0.92-1.12) | 1.00 (0.90-1.10) |
| Suicide attempt | |||||
| No migration | 316 (3.4) | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] |
| Migration | 219 (3.7) | 1.09 (0.91-1.30) | 1.15 (0.96-1.39) | 1.11 (0.92-1.35) | 1.09 (0.90-1.33) |
Abbreviation: NSSI, nonsuicidal self-injury.
a
Adjusted for province, age, ethnicity, and sex.
b
Additionally adjusted for single-child family, single-parent family, educational level of main caregiver, family income, parenting style, and social support.
c
Additionally adjusted for offspring loneliness, psychological resilience, and emotional management ability scores.