Table 4. Odds of Nonsuicidal Self-injury, Suicidal Ideation, and Suicide Attempt by Age of Offspring When Parent Initially Migrated.
| Variable | No. (%) | Odds ratio (95% CI) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unadjusted | Model 1a | Model 2b | Model 3c | ||
| Less frequent NSSI | |||||
| No migration | 1483 (15.9) | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] |
| Preschool age (≤6 y) | 539 (20.2) | 1.39 (1.25-1.56) | 1.24 (1.11-1.40) | 1.19 (1.06-1.34) | 1.16 (1.03-1.31) |
| School age (6-10 y) | 440 (18.9) | 1.22 (1.08-1.38) | 1.15 (1.01-1.30) | 1.11 (0.98-1.26) | 1.10 (0.97-1.25) |
| Adolescence (>10 y) | 173 (17.9) | 1.15 (0.96-1.37) | 1.12 (0.94-1.34) | 1.10 (0.92-1.32) | 1.11 (0.93-1.33) |
| More frequent NSSI | |||||
| No migration | 1081 (11.6) | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] |
| Preschool age (≤ 6 y) | 357 (13.4) | 1.27 (1.11-1.44) | 1.26 (1.10-1.45) | 1.17 (1.02-1.35) | 1.11 (0.96-1.29) |
| School age (6-10 y) | 240 (10.3) | 0.91 (0.79-1.06) | 0.96 (0.82-1.12) | 0.91 (0.76-1.06) | 0.89 (0.76-1.05) |
| Adolescence (>10 y) | 105 (10.8) | 0.96 (0.77-1.18) | 1.00 (0.80-1.25) | 1.00 (0.81-1.25) | 1.01 (0.81-1.26) |
| Suicidal ideation | |||||
| No migration | 1410 (15.1) | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] |
| Preschool age (≤6 y) | 478 (17.9) | 1.23 (1.10-1.38) | 1.21 (1.07-1.36) | 1.14 (1.01-1.29) | 1.07 (0.94-1.22) |
| School age (6-10 y) | 329 (14.1) | 0.93 (0.81-1.05) | 0.94 (0.82-1.07) | 0.91 (0.79-1.05) | 0.90 (0.78-1.03) |
| Adolescence (>10 y) | 118 (12.2) | 0.78 (0.64-0.96) | 0.82 (0.67-1.01) | 0.83 (0.67-1.02) | 0.83 (0.67-1.02) |
| Suicide attempt | |||||
| No migration | 316 (3.4) | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] |
| Preschool age (≤6 y) | 115 (4.3) | 1.29 (1.04-1.60) | 1.35 (1.07-1.70) | 1.27 (1.01-1.58) | 1.15 (0.90-1.46) |
| School age (6-10 y) | 67 (2.9) | 0.85 (0.65-1.11) | 0.90 (0.69-1.19) | 0.88 (0.67-1.17) | 0.87 (0.66-1.16) |
| Adolescence (>10 y) | 37 (3.8) | 1.14 (0.80-1.61) | 1.26 (0.89-1.79) | 1.28 (0.90-1.83) | 1.32 (0.92-1.89) |
a
Adjusted for province, age, ethnicity, and sex.
b
Additionally adjusted for single-child family, single-parent family, educational level of main caregiver, family income, parenting styles, and social support.
c
Additionally adjusted for offspring loneliness, psychological resilience, and emotional management ability scores.