Table 3.

A summary of how ketones have been used in health conditions relating to TBI pathophysiology.

Health condition	Study	Ketogenic agent	Findings
Type 2 diabetes	(94)	Ketone salt	Improved working memory performance
Aging	(95)	Ketone ester	Improved brain network stability
Alzheimer's	(96)	Ketogenic diet	Improved metabolism, reduced neuronal cell death
Parkinson's	(99)	Ketogenic diet	Improved motor and non-motor symptoms
Migraines	(101)	Ketogenic diet	Reduction in migraine frequency, severity, and medication use
Epilepsy	(105)	Ketogenic diet	Reduction in seizure frequency in children
	(106)	Ketogenic diet	Reduction in seizure frequency in adults