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. 2020 Dec 4;159(6):2491–2493. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2020.11.039

Table 1.

Ratios of Percentage Distributions Between Gender Minority Individuals (GMI) and Combination of Males or Females (M&F) by Sociodemographics, Tumor Characteristics, Treatment Modality, and Survival Time, Cancers of Lung and Bronchus, California, 1986-2016

Characteristics Categories Ratio of Percentages (GMI : M&F) 95% CIs Fisher Exact Test P Value
Year of diagnosis 1999 and earlier 0.27 (0.09-0.63)
2000-2010 1.09 (0.66-1.71) <.0001
2011 and later 2.30 (1.42-3.52)
Age at diagnosis, y ≤40 0.00 (0.00-8.71)
41-69 1.82 (1.28-2.50) <.0001
70+ 0.33 (0.14-0.65)
Race/ethnicity Non-Hispanic white 0.74 (0.48-1.09) <.0001
Non-Hispanic black 2.39 (1.03-4.70)
Hispanic 1.77 (0.71-3.64)
API+AIAN+Other 1.26 (0.41-2.94)
Socioeconomic status Low SES 1.24 (0.77-1.90) .009
Middle SES 0.90 (0.41-1.71)
High SES 0.83 (0.47-1.37)
Histologic subtype Adenocarcinoma 0.96 (0.55-1.57) .002
Squamous cell 0.84 (0.34-1.72)
Other 0.91 (0.42-1.72)
Unknown 1.28 (0.68-2.19)
Tumor stage at diagnosis In situ 0.00 (0.00-75.05) <.0001
Stage I 0.70 (0.23-1.63)
Stage II/III 1.15 (0.59-2.01)
Stage IV 1.45 (0.92-2.18)
Unknown/unavailable 0.43 (0.14-1.01)
Surgical treatment Yes 1.04 (0.50-1.90) .1407
No/Unknown 0.99 (0.69-1.38)
Chemotherapy Yes 1.09 (0.62-1.77) .1131
No/unknown 0.96 (0.64-1.37)
Radiation Yes 0.95 (0.53-1.57) .1219
No/unknown 1.03 (0.69-1.46)
Survival time ≤12 mo 1.00 (0.66-1.44) .1167
12+ mo 1.01 (0.59-1.61)

AIAN = American Indian and Alaska Native; API = Asian and Pacific Islander; SES = socioeconomic status.