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. 2021 Oct 20;17(15):4316–4326. doi: 10.7150/ijbs.62868

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Insulin-induced VEGF and HIF-1α expression particularly in retina endothelial cells. Insulin induces mRNA expression (a) and protein expression (b) of VEGF in HRECs but not other cell types. c. insulin induces HIF-1α expression in HRECs but not other cell types.