Table 4.
Panel B. Changes in Credit Spreads Around April 9 QE Announcement.
| Credit Spreads |
Stock Returns |
Bond Liquidity |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre | Post | Δs | r | ΔBAS | ΔVOL | ||||
| (bps) | (bps) | (bps) | (%) | (bps) | (bps) | (mil) | (bps) | ||
| All | 366 | 298 | −68 | 0.74 | −1 | 0 | −0.98 | −2 | |
| By rating | IG | 250 | 198 | −52 | 0.53 | −1 | −3 | −1.24 | −2 |
| HY | 926 | 780 | −146 | 1.73 | −2 | 16 | 0.38 | −2 | |
| By maturity | 6m−1y | 351 | 262 | −88 | 0.62 | −6 | −11 | 0.46 | −4 |
| 1−2y | 357 | 255 | −102 | 0.45 | −2 | 3 | −0.29 | 0 | |
| 2-3y | 421 | 325 | −96 | 0.82 | −2 | 18 | −0.73 | −2 | |
| 3-5y | 409 | 328 | −80 | 0.99 | −1 | −3 | −0.73 | −2 | |
| 5y-10y | 389 | 330 | −59 | 0.62 | −1 | −2 | −1.23 | −2 | |
| 10y- | 284 | 240 | −44 | 0.79 | −1 | −2 | −1.40 | 0 | |
| By face value | −750 mil | 500 | 421 | −79 | 1.14 | −2 | 4 | −0.57 | −3 |
| 750 mil- | 289 | 227 | −62 | 0.51 | −1 | −2 | −1.21 | −1 | |
| By issuer size | 70%-tile | 277 | 217 | −60 | 0.64 | −1 | −4 | −1.14 | −1 |
| 30%-70% | 552 | 469 | −83 | 0.76 | −1 | 21 | −0.65 | −2 | |
| −30%-tile | 848 | 731 | −117 | 2.00 | −5 | −24 | −0.06 | −2 | |
| By industry | Cnsmr | 395 | 315 | −80 | 0.40 | −1 | 3 | −0.83 | −1 |
| Energy | 981 | 859 | −122 | 3.40 | −5 | 68 | −0.29 | 1 | |
| Manuf | 356 | 290 | −66 | 1.52 | −3 | −7 | −0.56 | −1 | |
| HiTec | 262 | 211 | −51 | 0.19 | −1 | 4 | −2.44 | −2 | |
| Hlth | 236 | 183 | −52 | −0.81 | 1 | −10 | 0.03 | −2 | |
| Finance | 278 | 221 | −58 | 1.09 | −2 | −3 | −0.77 | −2 | |
| Other | 477 | 390 | −87 | 0.12 | 1 | −25 | −0.58 | −2 | |
| Within | Banks | 213 | 167 | −46 | 3.71 | −6 | 3 | −2.11 | −2 |
| Finance | Nonbanks | 295 | 234 | −60 | 0.43 | −1 | −5 | −0.43 | −2 |
This table reports the average of the bond-level changes in credit spreads from March 20 to March 24 (Panel A), and from April 8 to April 13 (Panel B), excluding zero change observations. Stock returns (r) are measured over the two-day event window accordingly. is stock-implied credit spread changes computed as + where are estimated using a pooled OLS regression of credit rate changes on stock returns amid the Global Financial Crisis period. BAS is the bid-ask spread. For all bonds that have buys and sells on the same day, we compute the bid-ask spread as (S-B)/0.5(S+B), where S (B) is the average sell (buy) price on a day for bond. VOL is daily transaction volume for each bond at each day using all transactions in the TRACE data. Issuer size is the sum of total face values of outstanding bonds at the issuer level. We apply Fama-French 5 industry classification based on four-digit SIC codes: Cnsmr (Consumer Durables, Nodurables, Wholesale, Retail, and Some Services), Manuf (Manufacturing, Energy, and Utilities), HiTec (Business Equipment, Telephone and Television Transmission), Hlth (Healthcare, Medical Equipment, and Drugs), and Other. We divide “Other” into Finance (SIC code between 6000 and 6999) and Nonfinance sectors. The finance sector is split into commercial banks (with the first three SIC digits of 602) and nonbanks.