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. 2021 Jul 13;133:106247. doi: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2021.106247

Table 1.

Summary statistics and differences between WAVE1 (December 2019) and WAVE2 (March 2020) for the investment (percentage invested, from 0% to 100%), risk perception (Likert scale from 1 to 7), and return forecast (open question) for financial professionals and student subjects. Columns WAVE1 and WAVE2 show mean values for each variable, with standard deviations in parentheses. The Diff. columns outline the respective differences between WAVE1 and WAVE2 for each subject pool; t-statistics for differences between waves are provided in parentheses (double-sided t-test). The stars * and ** indicate the 5% and the 0.5% significance levels, respectively.

Financial Professionals
Students
Variable WAVE1 WAVE2 Diff. WAVE1 WAVE2 Diff.
INVESTMENT 76.94 68.02 -8.92** 57.47 55.99 -1.49
(26.17) (31.96) (-2.99) (29.61) (30.31) (-0.66)
RISKperception 4.89 4.55 -0.34** 4.80 4.73 -0.07
(1.36) (1.29) (-3.29) (1.40) (1.43) (-1.01)
RETURNforecast 1.63 1.62 -0.01 3.53 3.52 -0.01
(9.09) (13.01) (-0.08) (15.95) (20.65) (-1.00)
Observations 202 113 282 216