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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Res. 2021 Mar 29;197:111088. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.111088

Table 1.

Characteristics of participants by neighborhood and well proximity.

North University Park (idle)
N=441
Jefferson Park (active)
N=520
Near Well (<200 m)
N=288
Farther from Well (>200 – 1000m)
N=673
Age categories, N (%):
 9 – 18 138 (31.3%) 136 (26.2%) 56 (19.4%) 218 (32.4%)
 18–60 243 (55.1%) 212 (40.8%) 133 (46.2%) 322 (47.8%)
 60 < 60 (13.6%) 172 (33.1%) 99 (34.4%) 133 (19.8%)
Gender, N (%):
 Female 286 (64.9%) 310 (59.5%) 180 (62.5%) 416 (61.7%)
 Male 155 (35.1%) 210 (40.5%) 108 (37.5%) 257 (38.2%)
Race/Ethnicity, N (%):
 Asian/ Asian American 2 (0.4%) 52 (10.0%) 48 (16.7%) 6 (0.9%)
 Black/ African American 6 (1.4%) 109 (21.0%) 40 (13.9%) 75 (11.1%)
 Hispanic or Latinx 433(98.2%) 359 (69.0%) 200 (69.4%) 592 (88.0%)
Employed, N (%) 132 (29.9%) 144 (27.7%) 74 (25.7%) 202 (30.0%)
Duration (years) of residence in the neighborhood, Median [25th;75th] 10.0 [5.0;17.0] 24.5
[12.0;40.0]
14.0
[7.0;27.0]
14.0 [7.0;33.0]
Ever smoker, N (%) 70 (15.9%) 138 (26.5%) 74 (25.7%) 134 (19.9%)
Current smoker, N (%) 19 (4.3%) 35 (6.7%) 16 (5.6%) 38 (5.6%)
Exposed to environmental tobacco smoke, N (%) 38 (8.6%) 21 (4.0%) 17 (5.9%) 42 (6.2%)
Allergic rhinitis / Hay fever, N (%) 71 (16.1%) 132 (25.4%) 78 (27.1%) 125 (18.6%)
Doctor diagnosis of asthma, N (%) 57 (12.9%) 85 (16.3%) 50 (17.4%) 92 (13.7%)
Distance to the closest freeway, N (%):
 ≥ 200m – 1000m 235 (53.3%) 480 (92.3%) 228 (79.2%) 487 (72.4%)
 < 200m 206 (46.9%) 40 (7.7%) 60 (20.8%) 186 (27.6%)
Distance from well, m, Mean (SD) 308 (224) 380 (238) 162 (42) 396 (156)
Distance from well, categorial, N (%)
 ≥ 200m – 1000m 268 (60.8%) 405 (77.9%) -- 673 (100%)
 < 200m 173 (39.2%) 115 (22.1%) 288 (100%) --
Direction from well, N (%)
 Upwind 174 (39.5%) 175 (33.3%) 55 (19.1%) 294 (43.4%)
 Downwind 267 (60.5%) 345 (66.3%) 233 (80.9%) 379 (56.3%)

Households, N 205 283 163 325