TABLE 1.
Class | Metabolite | CON | PRED | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|
SCFAs | Valeric acid | 28.1333 ± 7.0798 | 14.2940 ± 4.1317 | 0.0013 |
Propanoic acid | 22.7566 ± 4.4820 | 14.2891 ± 4.9201 | 0.0057 | |
Isobutyric acid | 7.4810 ± 3.5346 | 2.9502 ± 1.5464 | 0.0140 | |
Isovaleric acid | 1.9924 ± 0.5135 | 1.2237 ± 0.7155 | 0.0175 | |
Caproic acid | 1.1045 ± 0.5233 | 0.5190 ± 0.3999 | 0.0379 | |
Phenylpropanoic acids | Hydrocinnamic acid | 1.2233 ± 0.3337 | 0.5228 ± 0.1715 | 0.0008 |
2-Phenylpropionate | 1.1960 ± 0.3175 | 0.5227 ± 0.1724 | 0.0007 | |
Phenyllactic acid | 0.0073 ± 0.0089 | 0.0357 ± 0.0365 | 0.0262 | |
Hydroxyphenyllactic acid | 0.0051 ± 0.0013 | 0.0142 ± 0.0097 | 0.0379 | |
Benzenoids | Phenylacetic acid | 1.4107 ± 0.5759 | 0.8644 ± 0.4648 | 0.0262 |
Ortho-hydroxyphenylacetic acid | 0.0028 ± 0.0004 | 0.0021 ± 0.0004 | 0.0158 | |
Homovanillic acid | 0.0063 ± 0.0013 | 0.0128 ± 0.0062 | 0.0151 | |
m-Aminobenzoic acid | 0.0002 ± 0.0002 | 0.0004 ± 0.0002 | 0.0495 | |
Organic acids | Acetoacetic acid | 8.7525 ± 4.1035 | 3.8692 ± 3.0756 | 0.0283 |
Malonic acid | 0.0024 ± 0.0009 | 0.0147 ± 0.0103 | 0.0213 | |
Succinic acid | 0.0731 ± 0.0527 | 1.8185 ± 1.4589 | 0.0262 | |
Fatty acids | Ethylmethylacetic acid | 1.8629 ± 0.7450 | 0.9630 ± 0.6738 | 0.0262 |
Methylmalonic acid | 0.1356 ± 0.1168 | 3.6283 ± 2.8569 | 0.0262 | |
2-Hydroxy-3-methylbutyric acid | 0.0096 ± 0.0135 | 0.0874 ± 0.0881 | 0.0070 | |
Amino acids | l-Phenylalanine | 0.7265 ± 0.1550 | 0.9887 ± 0.2590 | 0.0448 |
l-Tryptophan | 0.0333 ± 0.0230 | 0.0630 ± 0.0188 | 0.0219 |
CON, control group; PRED, prednisone group.