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. 2021 Nov 10;9(3):e00650-21. doi: 10.1128/Spectrum.00650-21

TABLE 1.

Profile of fecal metabolites in rats after 6-week prednisone treatmenta

Class Metabolite CON PRED P value
SCFAs Valeric acid 28.1333 ± 7.0798 14.2940 ± 4.1317 0.0013
Propanoic acid 22.7566 ± 4.4820 14.2891 ± 4.9201 0.0057
Isobutyric acid 7.4810 ± 3.5346 2.9502 ± 1.5464 0.0140
Isovaleric acid 1.9924 ± 0.5135 1.2237 ± 0.7155 0.0175
Caproic acid 1.1045 ± 0.5233 0.5190 ± 0.3999 0.0379
Phenylpropanoic acids Hydrocinnamic acid 1.2233 ± 0.3337 0.5228 ± 0.1715 0.0008
2-Phenylpropionate 1.1960 ± 0.3175 0.5227 ± 0.1724 0.0007
Phenyllactic acid 0.0073 ± 0.0089 0.0357 ± 0.0365 0.0262
Hydroxyphenyllactic acid 0.0051 ± 0.0013 0.0142 ± 0.0097 0.0379
Benzenoids Phenylacetic acid 1.4107 ± 0.5759 0.8644 ± 0.4648 0.0262
Ortho-hydroxyphenylacetic acid 0.0028 ± 0.0004 0.0021 ± 0.0004 0.0158
Homovanillic acid 0.0063 ± 0.0013 0.0128 ± 0.0062 0.0151
m-Aminobenzoic acid 0.0002 ± 0.0002 0.0004 ± 0.0002 0.0495
Organic acids Acetoacetic acid 8.7525 ± 4.1035 3.8692 ± 3.0756 0.0283
Malonic acid 0.0024 ± 0.0009 0.0147 ± 0.0103 0.0213
Succinic acid 0.0731 ± 0.0527 1.8185 ± 1.4589 0.0262
Fatty acids Ethylmethylacetic acid 1.8629 ± 0.7450 0.9630 ± 0.6738 0.0262
Methylmalonic acid 0.1356 ± 0.1168 3.6283 ± 2.8569 0.0262
2-Hydroxy-3-methylbutyric acid 0.0096 ± 0.0135 0.0874 ± 0.0881 0.0070
Amino acids l-Phenylalanine 0.7265 ± 0.1550 0.9887 ± 0.2590 0.0448
l-Tryptophan 0.0333 ± 0.0230 0.0630 ± 0.0188 0.0219
a

CON, control group; PRED, prednisone group.