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. 2021 Nov 10;41(45):9361–9373. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1111-21.2021

Table 1.

Age effects on mean univariate and spread of multivariate action effects

Experiment Measure/ROI Age effect
Linear
Quadratic
F (R2) p t (β) p t (β) p
Sensorimotor Univariate mean Contralateral 31.7 (5.29) <0.0001 −7.95 (−7.5) <0.0001 −0.3 (−0.29) 0.76
Ipsilateral 18.2 (2.89) <0.0001 5.26 (1.22) <0.0001 −3.11 (−0.72) 0.002
Multivariate spread Contralateral 4.82 (0.81) 0.008 2.31 (0.008) 0.021 −2.08 (−0.007) 0.038
Ipsilateral 2.97 (0.49) 0.052
Free selection Univariate mean Contralateral 4.49 (5.29) 0.014 1.88 (1.34) 0.067 −2.32 (−1.6) 0.025
Ipsilateral 9.31 (10.2) 0.0002 3.66 (1.68) 0.0004 0.900 (−1) 0.032
Multivariate spread Contralateral 2.83 (3.24) 0.065
Ipsilateral 2.02 (2.56) 0.14

Effect sizes for the total age effect (linear and quadratic) and for the linear/quadratic effects separately are expressed as the proportion of explained variance (R2), as a percentage, and as standardized regression coefficients (β), respectively. Degrees of freedom in experiment 1: age effect F(2,583) and t(583); experiment 2: Age F(2,78) and t(78). Boldface indicates p < 0.05.