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. 2021 Nov 10;16(11):e0258885. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0258885

Table 3. Rank ordering of parent perceptions of the most important benefits and costs of youth sport by income tertile.

Low income Middle income High income
Ranking % % %
Benefit
1 Have fun 80% Have fun 78% Have fun 82%
2 Be physically active 71% Be physically active 69% Be physically active 73%
3 Learn to be a good winner and loser 69% Develop teamwork skills 68% Develop teamwork skills 66%
4 Develop teamwork skills 68% Learn to be a good winner and loser 62% Learn to be a good winner and loser 62%
5 Keep out of trouble 64% Make friends 54% Make friends 53%
6 Improve strength and stamina 57% Keep out of trouble 48% Improve strength and stamina 47%
7 Make friends 55% Improve strength and stamina 47% Keep out of trouble 40%
8 Obtain a college athletic scholarship 26% Obtain a college athletic scholarship 14% Obtain a college athletic scholarship 8%
Cost
1 Risk of concussion 55% Impact on schoolwork 39% Risk of concussion 41%
2 Risk of injury (non-concussion) 52% Risk of concussion 38% Impact on schoolwork 38%
3 Impact on schoolwork 51% Risk of injury (non-concussion) 32% Risk of injury (non-concussion) 36%
4 Cost of sport participation 41% Cost of sport participation 28% Time for other activities 19%
5 Emotional stress of sport 32% Emotional stress of sport 22% Getting child to practices/games 18%
6 Getting child to practices/games 31% Time for other activities 22% Emotional stress of sport 16%
7 Time for other activities 29% Getting child to practices/games 21% Cost of sport participation 16%

Note: Percentage listed is the percentage of parents in that income terile who indicated that each cost or benefit was “very much a concern” or “very important” in sport choice decisions.