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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS Behav. 2021 Jan 8;25(7):2177–2194. doi: 10.1007/s10461-020-03147-y

Table 4.

Incidence rate ratios of pregnancy based on father and adult male presence in household among AGYW who participated in the HPTN 068 conditional cash transfer trial in Agincourt, South Africa, which took place between March 2011 and December 2015, including post-intervention visits conducted until April 2017

Crude Adjusted

Cases Person years IR/100PY1 IRR Wald 95% CI aIR R2 Wald 95% CI Wald chi-square p-value
All AGYW 740 7012.3 10.55 -- -- -- -- --
Father’s living status (model 1)
Father present in household (ref) 285 2867.2 9.94 (ref) (ref) (ref) (ref) (ref)
Father lives elsewhere 232 2124.5 10.92 1.10 (0.92, 1.31) 1.12 (0.95, 1.34) 0.286
Father deceased 223 2020.6 11.04 1.11 (0.93, 1.32) 1.09 (0.92, 1.30) 0.241
Father and adult male presence (model 2)
Father present in household (ref) 285 2867.2 9.94 (ref) (ref) (ref) (ref) (ref)
Father absent from household; adult males present in household 212 2205.1 9.61 0.97 (0.81, 1.16) 0.96 (0.81, 1.15) 0.713
Father and adult males absent from household 243 1940.0 12.53 1.26 (1.06, 1.50) 1.27 (1.07, 1.51) <0.01
Father and adult male presence combined with father’s living status (model 3)
Father present in household (ref) 285 2867.2 9.26 (ref) (ref) (ref) (ref) (ref)
Father lives elsewhere; adult males absent from household 125 1045.4 10.77 1.16 (0.86, 1.58) 1.23 (0.99, 1.52) 0.056
Father lives elsewhere, adult males present in household 107 1079.0 10.22 1.10 (0.81, 1.50) 1.02 (0.82, 1.27) 0.087
Father dead; adult males absent from household 118 894.5 12.45 1.34 (0.99, 1.82) 1.30 (1.05, 1.61) 0.016
Father dead; adult males present in household 105 1126.1 9.34 1.01 (0.74, 1.38) 0.92 (0.74, 1.15) 0.462