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. 2021 Mar 10;50(5):1514–1523. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyab009

Table 1.

Child and family characteristics by mode of conception

Total NC MAR
Birth outcomes
 LBW (%) 7 6.6 21.9
Child characteristics
 Female (%) 49.8 49.7 51.6
 Firstborn (%) 42.3 41.5 66.1
 Twin (%) 2.7 2.1 23.2
Family characteristics
 Maternal age at birth (mean/SE) 29.7 (0.13) 29.6 (0.12) 33.1 (0.34)
 Mother is married or cohabiting at birth (%) 86.3 85.9 97.8
 Mother of White ethnic origin (%) 90 89.9 94.5
 Mother has a university degree (%) 33.5 33.1 45.5
 Mother smoked during pregnancy (%) 21.4 21.8 9.3
 Mother used antenatal care before 12th week (%) 43.3 42.9 55.4
N (%) 13716 (100) 13320 (97.1) 396 (2.9)

Descriptive statistics refer to the analytical sample at age 3.

SE, standard error.